In the workshop

What we do

Below about a metre we cast by the lost-wax process, which reproduces surface modelling faithfully enough that a fingerprint in the original clay survives into the finished metal. Silicone moulds are taken from the original, wax positives poured and hand-dressed, invested in a ceramic shell built up over five to seven coats, burned out at 750 degrees and poured at 1,150. Above roughly three metres wax becomes unmanageable and the work moves to resin-bonded sand casting in sections, with surface detail restored by hand chasing after assembly. Sectioning is designed into the model at the outset so joints fall where the form can absorb them, and on constrained sites so that every section passes the actual access route. Sections are TIG welded with matched filler, then chased with pneumatic and hand tools until no join can be found by eye or by hand. Patination is done hot: ferric nitrate and cupric nitrate for browns, ammonium chloride and copper compounds for greens, liver of sulphur for blacks, applied to metal held between 80 and 200 degrees so the colour bonds into the surface. Every patina is proofed on a sample cast from the same melt, because alloy variation shifts colour. Finished work is sealed with microcrystalline wax applied warm. Internal armatures are stainless, designed by the engineering team, and installed before the sections are closed.

Stage by stage

How it runs

Typical durations for this stage. They are what we programme against, not best cases.

  1. Mould making

    Silicone moulds taken from the approved original or the milled pattern, with a rigid mother mould.

    Typical duration: 1–2 weeks

  2. Wax or sand preparation

    Wax positives dressed by hand, or resin-bonded sand moulds built for sectional casting.

    Typical duration: 2–3 weeks

  3. Pour and devest

    Ceramic shell burned out and poured at 1,150°C, then devested and cleaned.

    Typical duration: 1–2 weeks

  4. Welding and chasing

    Sections TIG welded and chased by hand until the modelling runs continuously.

    Typical duration: 3–6 weeks

  5. Patination and wax

    Hot patina applied against an approved sample, sealed with microcrystalline wax.

    Typical duration: 1 week

Plant and codes

Equipment and standards

Named machinery, the codes we work to, and the certifications behind them.

The plant list and workshop headcounts are not published yet. Ask us and we will send the current equipment register.

Ask for the register

In the meantime

At handover

What you receive

Drawings, calculations, files and certificates issued as part of the commission — not on request.

Cast, welded, chased and patinated work; approved patina sample panel; material certification for the alloy; and a maintenance schedule for the specified patina.

Need bronze casting on a live project?

Send the drawing, the model or the photograph you have. We will tell you what is achievable at that scale, what it will take, and what it will cost.

We respond to every quote request within one working day